{"id":13046,"date":"2019-11-23T22:34:00","date_gmt":"2019-11-23T22:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/?p=13046"},"modified":"2020-10-22T21:15:55","modified_gmt":"2020-10-22T21:15:55","slug":"marimile-sticlelor-de-vin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/marimile-sticlelor-de-vin\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u0103rimile sticlelor de vin"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
Uneori vinurile sunt \u00eembuteliate\n\u00een sticle de m\u0103rimi nestandard. Sticlute nu prea mari destul de des se\n\u00eent\u00eelnesc pe rafturile magazinelor. Dar mult mai interesante sunt sticlele de\nm\u0103rimi mari, \u00een care vinul este mai scump dec\u00eet acela\u0219i volum din acela\u0219i vin,\ncump\u0103rat \u00een sticle standard de 750 ml. Cum \u00eenfluen\u021beaz\u0103 dimensiunea sticlei la\ncalitatea vinului?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De ce capacitatea unei sticle standard este anume 750 ml?<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Totul se explic\u0103 prin faptul c\u0103\neste mai practic. Cert este c\u0103 un baric (butoi de stejar) con\u021bine 225 litri de\nvin, care poate fi turnat \u00een 300 sticle de 0,75 litri, adic\u0103 \u00een acest caz nu\nvor fi pierderi. Aceste sticle vor umple 25 de cutii (cutii a c\u00eete 12 sticle).\n\u00cen Statele Unite, volumul de vin deseori se calculeaz\u0103 la cutii. Sticla\nstandard este prev\u0103zut\u0103 pentru \u0219ase pocale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Dou\u0103 stiluri<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
Exist\u0103 dou\u0103 stiluri de baz\u0103 la sticlele de vin \u2013 \u201dBordeaux\u201d \u0219i \u201dChampagne\u201d, care difer\u0103 ca form\u0103. \u201dBordeaux\u201d are \u201dumera\u0219e\u201d, dar la \u201dChampagne\u201d ele nu sunt eviden\u021biate. \u00cen mod tradi\u021bional, sticlele \u201dBordeaux\u201d se utilizeaz\u0103 pentru \u00eembutelierea vinurilor lini\u0219tite, dar \u201dChampagne\u201d \u2013 pentru spumante. Denumirea m\u0103rimilor sticlelor sau ale formatelor, \u201dBordeaux\u201d \u0219i \u201dChampagne\u201d sunt oarecum diferite.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\u201dBordeaux\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u00cencep numerotarea volumelor sale\nde la 375 ml. Ele se numesc \u201ddemi\u201d<\/strong>, ceea ce \u00eentr-adev\u0103r este egal cu jum\u0103tate din\nvolumul standard de 750 ml.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dJanie\u201d\u00a0 – 500 ml <\/strong>(dou\u0103 treimi din sticl\u0103). \u00cen astfel de sticle, produc\u0103torii de regul\u0103, toarn\u0103 vinuri de calitate pentru HoReCa sau vinuri de desert, cum ar fi \u201dSauternes\u201d, \u201dTokaj\u201d etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Urm\u0103torul format dup\u0103 cel\nstandard \u2013 1 litru<\/strong> (f\u0103r\u0103 un nume\nspecial) este deobicei utilizat pentru vinurile ieftine. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dDouble Magnum\u201d \u2013 3 litri<\/strong> (patru sticle de 750 ml). Restul\nsticlelor mari au primit nume biblice sau ale regilor babilonieni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dJeroboam\u201d \u2013 4,5 litri<\/strong> (\u0219ase sticle standard) p\u00een\u0103 \u00een anul 1978, iar \u00een prezent \u2013 5 litri<\/strong>.\nSticla a fost astfel numit\u0103 \u00een cinstea primului rege al regatului\nnord-Israelian, care a domnit la sf\u00eer\u0219itul secolului al X-lea \u00ee.Hr. timp de 22\nani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dSalmanasar\u201d \u2013 9 litri<\/strong> (12 sticle). Salmanasar \u2013 numele mai\nmultor regi ai Asiriei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dBaltazar\u201d \u2013 12 litri<\/strong> (16 sticle). Baltazar este men\u021bionat \u00een\nBiblie, regele babilonian, \u00een timpul c\u0103ruia per\u0219ii au acaparat Babilonul.\nDeasemenea \u2013 este unul din cei trei p\u0103stori, care au adus cadouri de Cr\u0103ciun\ncopilului Isus. <\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dNebukadnezar\u201d \u2013 15 litri<\/strong> (20 sticle). Nebukadnezar \u2013 rege al\nBabilonului<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dMelchior\u201d \u2013 18 litri <\/strong>(24 sticle). Numele altui p\u0103stor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dMaximus\u201d <\/strong>\u2013 130 litri (pentru 1200 pocale). Aceasta este una\ndintre cele mai mari sticle produse vreodat\u0103. \u00cen\u0103l\u021bimea – 1,38 m, greutatea c\u00eend e goal\u0103 \u2013 68 kg. A\u0219a\nun gigant este Cabernet-Sauvignon Privat Reserve, 2001 din Beringer\n(California) care a fost v\u00eendut la licita\u021bia Sotheby\u2019s \u00een New York \u00een anul 2004\ncu 55812 dolari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dChampagne\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n
\u201dQuarter\u201d, sau \u201dpiccolo\u201d,\n\u201dponei\u201d, \u201dsplit\u201d \u2013 187,5 ml<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201dMatusalem\u201d \u2013 6 litri<\/strong> (opt sticle). Matusalem este cunoscut\n\u00een Biblie drept unul dintre str\u0103mo\u0219ii omenirii, bunicul lui Noe. \u00cen Burgundia\ntot se folose\u0219te a\u0219a denumire, \u00een aceast\u0103 regiune nu este permis\u0103 utilizarea\nunui format mai mare de 6 litri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Se \u0219tie c\u0103 vinul este un organism\nviu care are o perioad\u0103 de dezvoltare, de v\u00eerf \u0219i de dispari\u021bie. Aceste procese\nse desf\u0103\u0219oar\u0103 diferit \u00een sticle de diferite volume. Cu c\u00eet volumul sticlei este\nmai mic, cu at\u00eet vinul se dezvolt\u0103 mai rapid \u0219i cu at\u00eet durata de via\u021b\u0103 este\nmai scurt\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u201cMagnum\u201d\neste considerat a fi volumul optimal pentru maturarea \u00een sticl\u0103 a vinurilor\nlini\u0219tite, deoarece \u00een el procesele oxidative sunt mai lente dec\u00eet \u00eentr-o sticl\u0103\nstandard \u0219i se matureaz\u0103 mai lent. \n\u00centr-un volum mare de vin p\u0103trunde mai pu\u021bin oxigen. Deaceea \u201cMagnum\u201d\neste preferat pentru colec\u021bii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
De regul\u0103, cu c\u00eet volumul sticlei\neste mai mare, cu at\u00eet vinul este mai scump, \u00een compara\u021bie cu num\u0103rul\nechivalent de sticle standard. Sticle mai mari ca volum dec\u00eet \u201cMagnum\u201dse\n\u00eent\u00eelnesc rar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ch\u00e2teau-urile de top prefer\u0103 s\u0103 toarne vinurile sale \u00een colec\u021bii \u00eentregi de sticle de diferite dimensiuni \u0219i s\u0103 le v\u00eend\u0103 \u00eempreun\u0103. Astfel de colec\u021bii apar \u0219i la licita\u021bii, unde se v\u00eend foarte scump. De exemplu, un set de vinuri Ch\u00e2teau Montrose, 2010 (12 \u201cjum\u0103t\u0103\u021bi\u201d, 12 standard, 3 \u201dmagnum\u201d \u0219i c\u00eete una de toate celelalte dimensiuni mari) a fost v\u00eendut la licita\u021bia din Londra Sotheby\u2019s (organizat\u0103 \u00een aprilie) cu 38240 de lire sterline.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Aceast\u0103 idee ar putea fi \u00eemprumutat\u0103 \u0219i produc\u0103torilor moldoveni, oferind vinuri pentru ocazii speciale. Desigur, acestea pot fi v\u00eendute doar \u00een magazinele companiei. \u00cen Moldova, cunosc doar dou\u0103 companii, care folosesc sticle mai mari dec\u00eet \u201cMagnum\u201d. Cricova toarn\u0103 vinuri spumante \u00een sticle de 1,5 litri, 3 litri, 6 litri \u0219i 15 litri. Iar Mold-Nord \u2013 \u00een 1,5 litri, 12 litri \u0219i 18 litri.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
Traducere – Victoria Iancovschi.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Uneori vinurile sunt \u00eembuteliate \u00een sticle de m\u0103rimi nestandard. Sticlute nu prea mari destul de des se \u00eent\u00eelnesc pe rafturile magazinelor. Dar mult mai interesante sunt sticlele de m\u0103rimi mari,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"slim_seo":{"title":"M\u0103rimile sticlelor de vin - Wine and Spirits","description":"Uneori vinurile sunt \u00eembuteliate \u00een sticle de m\u0103rimi nestandard. Sticlute nu prea mari destul de des se \u00eent\u00eelnesc pe rafturile magazinelor. Dar mult mai interes"},"footnotes":""},"categories":[58],"tags":[2357,2356,2358,2359],"class_list":["post-13046","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-despre-vin","tag-doua-stiluri-de-baza-la-sticlele-de-vin","tag-marimile-sticlelor-de-vin","tag-sticlele-bordeaux","tag-sticlele-champagne"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13046","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13046"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13046\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13089,"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13046\/revisions\/13089"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13046"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13046"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wine-and-spirits.md\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13046"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
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